Interactive module

Prisoner’s Dilemma

See why individually sensible choices can make everyone worse off.

Rule ledger

caseTwo roommates are accused of stealing takeout and must stay silent or betray each other.
ruleDefect dominates because u(defect, s_other) > u(cooperate, s_other)
questionWhen one strategy changes alone, whose payoff or fairness changes first?

Takeout Interrogation

TakeoutGroup projectsPrice discipline
Roommate A
A / B
Cooperate
Defect
Cooperate
-1, -1
-5, 0
Defect
0, -5
-3, -3
Trust score58
Roommate B

A action

B action

A payoff

-5

B payoff

0

1

Round 1: choose actions

How to read this result

Defection can look safer in a single round, but mutual defection lowers the shared outcome. The trust score shows how future relationships can change today's incentives.

Formula

Defect dominates because u(defect, s_other) > u(cooperate, s_other)

Betrayal is individually safer, but mutual silence creates the best shared outcome.

Step-by-step Explanation

Scenario

Two roommates are accused of stealing takeout and must stay silent or betray each other.

Why This Matters

Many trust problems in teams, markets, and politics have this same shape.

Beginner-Friendly Summary

Rational self-protection can destroy value unless repetition, norms, or trust change incentives.

Try changing the strategy and watch which result changes first.